Train Types and Technical Information
There are many different types of trains for traveling across Europe. Whether traveling short distances on a local train, enjoying beautiful rural landscapes at 320 km/h, on a scenic train with spectacular views of the Alps or a “hotel on wheels” overnight, train travel in Europe not only offers efficiency and comfort, but also a relaxing environment where you can sit back and enjoy the journey.
Day Trains
There are numerous day trains available in Europe, offering a variety of routes, destinations and service options. Most InterCity and Express trains, as well as most high-speed and scenic trains require advance reservations.
High Speed Trains
High-speed trains are an excellent option for long-distance travel, connecting all major cities in Europe. They usually travel at 300 km/h and provide fast transportation.
Intercity Trains
Covering long distances at an average speed of 170 km/h, Intercity trains are the ideal way to enjoy the countryside and take in the great views. It offers the possibility to discover the heart of a region, stopping in every small town or village.
Regional or Local Trains
These trains run shorter distances and make frequent stops to connect small towns and cities.
Scenery Trains
There is no better way to see Europe’s most special landscapes than on a scenic train. From Norway’s Bergen Flam and Rauma Railway to Switzerland’s Bernina Express, Glacier Express and GoldenPass Line, every train journey is worth every penny.
Night Trains
Night trains cover long distances, saving travellers hotel costs. The next morning you can arrive rested in the city centre and start your sightseeing. Reservations are required before travelling on night trains. Accommodation options vary according to the route, but generally include
- Deluxe cabins with one or two deluxe beds with shower and toilet
- Cabins with one, two or three beds
- Couches for four or six people
- Reclining seats
- Bar and buffet car for light meals and drinks
Ticket Types
What is a Point-to-Point Ticket?
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- Point-to-point tickets are valid for travel between two stations on a specific route.
- If you are planning multiple trips, these tickets are recommended over passes.
- Depending on the routes and trains, “open tickets” or “global fare premium train tickets” are available.
- Open tickets allow you to travel at a fixed price on a specific route within a limited time frame.
- Global fare tickets allow travel on most high-speed and night trains. Travel must take place on the specific train indicated on the ticket and include a seat reservation. Discounts of up to 60% are offered when booked in advance.
What is a Rail Pass?
- A rail pass offers unlimited travel on the railway networks of the countries it covers.
- Rail passes are generally the most cost-effective option if your travel plan includes three or more journeys.
- There are various passes available, ranging from options like the Eurail/Interrail Global Pass (covering 33 countries) to single-country passes like the Swiss Travel Pass or Eurail/Interrail One Country Passes. Passes provide flexibility, allowing you to choose when to travel within a specified period.
- Discounts: Child, Youth, and Senior discounts for Eurail Pass. Child and Youth discounts for Swiss Travel Pass.
- Children travel for free with most rail passes.
- Pass holders are offered discounted fares on trains requiring reservations.